[Izimpawu ezenziwe ngaphambilini] Umsebenzi wezimpawu zaphansi ezinombala

Ngokukhula kwesibalo sezingozi zomgwaqo, indlela yokuthuthukisa ukuphepha emgwaqeni sekungenye yezinto abantu abagxile kuzo. Umsebenzi wokumaka okunemibala ephansi udlala indima ebalulekile kulokhu. Izimpawu zomhlaba ezinombala azikwazi nje ukuhlukanisa izindawo zethrafikhi ezihlukene, kodwa futhi zibe nemisebenzi yokuxwayisa ngokuphepha emgwaqweni, zikhulule ukukhathala komshayeli, zikhulise ukukhanya futhi zihlobise imvelo yomgwaqo.

Okokuqala, umsebenzi obalulekile wezimpawu zomhlaba ezinemibala ukuhlukanisa izindawo zethrafikhi zemvelo ehlukene. Emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni, izindawo ezahlukene zethrafikhi zivame ukuba nemithetho ehlukene kanye nokusetshenziswa. Ngokusebenzisa izimpawu zomhlaba ezinemibala ehlukene, izindawo ezihlukene zingahlukaniswa ngokucacile, njengezindawo zabahamba ngezinyawo, imizila yamabhayisikili, imizila yezimoto, njll. Ngale ndlela, akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ukudideka phakathi kwabahlanganyeli bethrafikhi abahlukahlukene kungagwenywa, kodwa futhi nokugeleza kwethrafikhi kungagwenywa. kwenziwe ngokuhleleka kakhudlwana kanye nokuvela kwezingozi zomgwaqo kungancishiswa.

Okwesibili, izimpawu zomhlaba ezimibalabala nazo zinemisebenzi yokuxwayisa ngokuphepha emgwaqweni. Ukuze kulungiswe ukushiyeka kokusebenza kwezimpawu zomgwaqo ezikhona esimweni esisheshayo, ngokusho kwezici ezibonakalayo zomshayeli, ikakhulukazi ukunaka komgwaqo kanye nokuzwela kombala ngesikhathi sokushayela, izimpawu zomgwaqo zibekwe ekugobeni okubukhali. nasezintabeni eziphakemeyo, ezindaweni eziphambukayo nezihlanganayo, nasezimpambanweni zomgwaqo. , izindawo zokungena emhubheni, izindawo zokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo, imigwaqo yesikole yezingane, izindawo zamabhuloho, amagalaji kaphethiloli, amatoll, ngisho nezindawo ezijulile nezinye izingxenye ezikhethekile noma izindawo zisebenzisa i-pavement enemibala noma indawo egandayiwe enemibala egqamile ukuze yenze umehluko nezingxenye ezivamile zokugandaywa kwetiyela , ukwaziswa kanye ixwayisa ngezimo zethrafikhi ezikhethekile, ezivumela abashayeli ukuba behlise ijubane futhi bagweme ngokuphumelelayo izingozi zomgwaqo.

Izimpawu zaphansi ezigqamile zinenzuzo eyengeziwe yokukhulula ukukhathala komshayeli ngaphezu kokusebenza njengezixwayiso zokuphepha emgwaqweni. Ukushayela isikhathi eside kungaholela ngokushesha ekukhathaleni komshayeli, okuphakamisa amathuba ezingozi zomgwaqo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba khona kwezimpawu zomhlaba ezigqamile kungadonsela ukunaka kubashayeli futhi kwengeze ezinhlobonhlobo zomgwaqo, kwenze ukushayela kujabulise futhi kuhehe. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kokushayela kukonke, izimpawu zomgwaqo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, isibonelo, zingasiza abashayeli ukuthi bahlale beqaphela futhi bavimbele ukushayela lapho bekhathele.

Okokugcina, izimpawu zomhlabathi ezinemibala zingase futhi zikhulise ukukhanya futhi zihlobise indawo yomgwaqo. Ukusebenzisa imibala egqamile negqamile njengoluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza kungenza yonke indawo yomgwaqo icace futhi ibe yinhle. Ikakhulukazi ebusuku noma ezimweni eziphansi ezingabonakali, ukukhanya kwezimpawu zomhlaba ezinemibala kungakhumbuza abashayeli ukuthi banake izimo zomgwaqo ezizayo, kuyilapho bengeza ukuthinta kombala ogqamile emgwaqeni. Lokhu akusizi nje ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala nokuqashelwa emgwaqeni, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa isipiliyoni esibonakalayo somshayeli futhi kukhulisa injabulo yokushayela.

Ukufingqa, izimpawu zaphansi ezinemibala zinemisebenzi eminingi njengokuhlukanisa izindawo zethrafikhi, ukunikeza izexwayiso zokuphepha emgwaqweni, ukukhulula ukukhathala komshayeli, ukukhanya okwandayo, nokuhlobisa indawo yomgwaqo. Akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwethrafikhi, kodwa futhi inikeza abashayeli ulwazi olungcono lokushayela kanye nemvelo yomgwaqo. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu zaphansi ezinemibala zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izimo zethrafikhi kanye nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yomgwaqo, futhi zibaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni uhlelo lwezokuthutha lwasemadolobheni oluphephile, oluphumelelayo, noluhle.